Monday 11 June 2012

Why Funny Books Don’t Win Prizes – by Emma Barnes

Funny books aren’t taken seriously by prize committees.

This was the point that Julia Eccleshare recently addressed in her Guardian blog, raised by a reader who had been casting her eye over this year’s Carnegie shortlist.  The Carnegie is the UK’s longest established and probably still most prestigious prize for children’s fiction.  It is chosen by librarians – the adult children’s book establishment.  And so it really does matter what kind of books they choose.

As Julia Eccleshare acknowledged, the shortlist featured books about warring states, bereavement, terrorist attacks, poverty and corruption.  There really wasn’t a lot of light relief.

Now, I like funny books.   When I read children’s books for my own delight, it is the funny ones I take down from the shelf.  I defy anyone to feel glum, while reading a copy of The Church Mice Adrift or Dougal’s Scottish HolidayAdrian Mole Aged 13 and 3/4 is the title guaranteed to make me split my sides laughing: however flu-ridden, I am likely to end up falling out of bed.

Not only do I like reading them, I try and write humorous books myself.

Intrigued, I went and cast my eye over winners of the Carnegie.  The only recent title that leaped out at me as clearly comic was Terry Pratchett's The Amazing Maurice and his Educated Rodents, the winner in 2001.  That’s eleven years ago.  Not that recent, then.

In 1991, Anne Fine – a comic writer of genius, in my opinion - won with Flour Babies.  Only actually that was a rather sombre title about the unfunny subject of parental responsibility (not one of her best, I'd say, and nothing like as good or as funny as the brilliant Diary of a Killer Cat).   Before that, Gene Kemp in 1977 (for the truly wonderful The Turbulent Term of Tyke Tyler) was the last outright funny author to win the award.


As Julia Eccleshare points out, the Roald Dahl award now exists specifically for funny books.  But it was invented because funny books were being excluded from the mainstream shortlists.  And funny books shouldn’t be stuck in some kind of ghetto .  A truly funny book is a joy forever – and more than that, it’s a bloody good book!

Myths about Funny Children’s Books

They don’t have anything interesting to say about political and social issues

Read Adrian Mole – it probably gives a far better impression of Britain in the 1980s, the economic hardships and political debates, than other children’s books of the time.

They are not sophisticated, but all about farts and poo-jokes

Helen Cresswell’s Bagthorpe saga is an incredibly witty series – full of elaborate puns and jokes referencing Shakespeare and other luminaries of the English lit canon.  Or look at Anthony Buckeridge’s Jennings if you want elaborately funny plots worthy of PG Wodehouse. Or Graham Oakley for superbly witty illustrations.

They don’t tackle difficult themes

The brilliantly funny The Worst Children in the World: the Best Christmas Pageant Ever is about (I reckon) poverty, social exclusion and the all-inclusive possibilities of religious belief, all told in the form of a hilarious story about a Nativity Play.  Top that if you can!

They don’t need prizes – they will be popular anyway

That may be true of some - Horrid Henry or Mr Gum - but a Newbury Prize (the American Carnegie equivalent) might have helped the brilliantly funny Fudge books or The Best Christmas Pageant Ever to become better known outside their native land, and a Carnegie might have helped the wonderful Catweazle or Jennings books to stay in print.

(And these days, when authors and series are axed much more quickly if the sales aren't coming through, there is no time for the slow-burn build of word-of-mouth.  Being overlooked at first can mean an author never makes the big time.)

It’s not hard to write a funny book

This is a widely held view about both adult and children’s books.  And wrong.  I’d submit it’s far easier to write a tragic tale than a comedy.  Kill off a child – better yet an animal – you will make the reader cry.  But to make them laugh?  That’s real craftsmanship.  To prove my point have a look at Joan Lennon’s blog where she quotes the master comic craftsman PG Wodehouse.

 Brilliantly funny stories that never won the Carnegie Prize


Crummy Mummy and Me

Hilarous stories about a punk mother and a daughter old before her time.  I especially like the story with the squashed dog.

(Also look out for Fine's wonderful Diary of a Killer Cat series and the Summer House Loon – her first novel, and a masterpiece.)

Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing

The first of the hilarious Fudge books.  One of the biggest selling books ever in the US – but could be better known in Europe, where we think Blume is all about bras and puberty.



The Legend of Spud Murphy

Manages to make a story about going to the local library absolutely hilarious. 

Dougal’s Scottish Holiday

How wee Dougie takes the Magic Roundabout gang to Scotland – who knew golf could be this funny?  Eric Thompson's other titles are equally good.

Adrian Mole Aged 13 and ¾

Recently voted by Radio 4 readers as their favourite comic novel – reckon it’s my favourite too.

The Church Mice Adrift

 
Humphrey the mouse lecturing the revolting rats on Etiquette at the Court of King Louis XIV and nearly getting nobbled for his pains – it’s class, pure class.

Catweazle

This started life as a hit TV series about a time-travelling eleventh century magician which still has its fans on DVD - I reckon the book should be much better known.

The Ogre Downstairs

The funniest of all Jones’s fantasies  – but one of the least acclaimed.

The Best Christmas Pageant Ever

These are American classics - but hardly known in Europe.  They are side-splittingly funny, and full of heart.

Emma Barnes's latest book is How (Not) To Make Bad Children Good
Check out Emma’s web-site or follow Emma on twitter or facebook.

16 comments:

Stroppy Author said...

I agree, Emma - much harder to write funny stuff than sombre stuff. And I'm sure the people who say funny is not worthy of remark would make exceptions for Winnie the Pooh, Road Dahl, Down with Skool...

Sue Purkiss said...

Great post, Emma. Are the Jennings books really out of print? Can't believe it. And yet it's sobering that many of the examples you mention date from a while back.But surely there are lots of more recent ones...? In which case, as you say, though, why aren't they winning more prizes...

Emma Barnes said...

Sue - the list is a bit short on contemporary examples, I admit. Of course I know about - and have read - the most popular: Horrid Henry, Mr Gum, Judy Moody...but I'd like to know more about what's out there beyond that, and yet there don't seem to be a lot of reviews or prize shortlists highlighting funny books.

Anonymous said...

So glad to read this! Have been swapping longlists with a school librarian friend and wondering about this issue.
I'm currently reading Hilary McKay's Casson Family series with my 12 year old and she loves them because they are extremely funny but also well-observed, with brilliant characterisation. Lots to think about once you've stopped giggling (which takes both of us some time).

Sarah Taylor-Fergusson said...

Good point well made. And younger children don't have that sense that funny books aren't proper books, which I think many adults do.

adele said...

Excellent post and quite true! Funny books don't win prizes in adult fiction either. And very sad that Jennings is out of print.How about the Bagthorpes? Hope they're still around....and YES to Hilary McKay whose books are terrific. Funny and sad together. MUCH harder to do tearjerking than making people laugh. Same is true of acting. You don't get Baftas unless it's grim and gritty. SHAME, I say.
BTW, the Newbery is spelled like Linda Newbery! Pity she isn't eligible to win it, eh?

adele said...

I mean of course MUCH EASIER to do tearjerking. More haste less speed.

Emma Barnes said...

Hilary McKay - yes, wonderful quiet humour, very well-observed, and as Adele says, sometimes both funny and sad.

Speaking of the Newbery, one great funny author that did win that prize, I think, was Karen Cushman. I especially liked her Catherine, Called Birdy - the hilarious diary of a medieval girl. Sort of fourteenth century Adrian Mole...

Joan Lennon said...

I remember Catherine, Called Birdy - funny without trying and full of fascinating insights about fleas! Thanks for posting!

Linda said...

Jennings is out of print? What is the world coming to?

Anything by Terry Pratchett has me laughing, but for real, fall-out-of-bed hysteria, it's got to be the Wee Free Men. Brilliant!

Susan Price said...

The actor Garrick said it all: 'Dying is easy. COMEDY is hard.'

Emma Barnes said...

Apologies to all alarmed Jennings fans - the books ARE in print! I think maybe they did fall out of print for a while, or maybe it was all just a foul rumour, but anyhow they are still available, as they should be.

(And only a few weeks ago, a Year 6 in a primary I was visiting came up to me and asked me if I had ever read them - they were FANTASTIC - so they are still obviously enjoyed by today's children.)

The Church Mice books - some of them - have been reissued too, and Eric Thompson's wonderful Magic Roundabout books are still in print with Bloomsbury, so there is some great classic humour out there to enjoy...

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